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Stinespring factorization theorem
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Stinespring factorization theorem : ウィキペディア英語版
Stinespring factorization theorem
In mathematics, Stinespring's dilation theorem, also called Stinespring's factorization theorem, named after W. Forrest Stinespring, is a result from operator theory that represents any completely positive map on a C
*-algebra
as a composition of two completely positive maps each of which has a special form:
#A
*-representation of ''A'' on some auxiliary Hilbert space ''K'' followed by
#An operator map of the form ''T'' → ''VTV''
*.
Moreover, Stinespring's theorem is a structure theorem from a C
*-algebra into the algebra of bounded operators on a Hilbert space. Completely positive maps are shown to be simple modifications of
*-representations, or sometimes called
*-homomorphisms
.
== Formulation ==
In the case of a unital C
*-algebra, the result is as follows:
:Theorem. Let ''A'' be a unital C
*-algebra, ''H'' be a Hilbert space, and ''B(H)'' be the bounded operators on ''H''. For every completely positive
::\Phi : A \to B(H),
:there exists a Hilbert space ''K'' and a unital
*-homomorphism
::\pi : A \to B(K)
:such that
::\Phi(a) = V^\ast \pi (a) V,
:where V: H \to K is a bounded operator. Furthermore, we have
::\| \Phi(1) \| = \| V \|^2.
Informally, one can say that every completely positive map \Phi can be "lifted" up to a map of the form V (\cdot) V^
*.
The converse of the theorem is true trivially. So Stinespring's result classifies completely positive maps.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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